Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity . A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells . Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications.
Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
2018 |
163294 characters 19 sections 60 paragraphs 20 images 310 internal links 64 external links |
pv 0.414 modules 0.340 photovoltaic 0.280 module 0.242 electricity 0.232 solar 0.209 cells 0.192 panels 0.165 voltage 0.130 energy 0.127 output 0.127 efficiency 0.125 power 0.120 panel 0.095 parity 0.095 |
Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity . A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells . Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications. |
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2017 |
140010 characters 17 sections 52 paragraphs 20 images 297 internal links 50 external links |
modules 0.401 photovoltaic 0.298 module 0.285 pv 0.233 cells 0.215 solar 0.205 efficiency 0.172 electricity 0.156 panels 0.154 output 0.144 power 0.134 voltage 0.121 parity 0.115 efficiencies 0.106 silicon 0.098 |
A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connect assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells . Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 365 Watts (W) . The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output – an 8% efficient 230 W module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 W module. There are a few commercially available solar modules that exceed efficiency of 22% [1] and reportedly also exceeding 24%. [2] [3] A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power; most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes an array of photovoltaic modules, an inverter , a battery pack for storage, interconnection wiring, and optionally a solar tracking mechanism. |
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2016 |
140586 characters 17 sections 59 paragraphs 27 images 299 internal links 44 external links |
modules 0.400 photovoltaic 0.289 module 0.285 pv 0.244 cells 0.225 solar 0.211 efficiency 0.177 electricity 0.152 output 0.139 panels 0.135 power 0.130 efficiencies 0.124 roof 0.118 voltage 0.118 panel 0.112 |
Solar panel refers to a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating. |
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2015 |
135203 characters 17 sections 56 paragraphs 21 images 300 internal links 41 external links |
modules 0.379 module 0.308 solar 0.245 cells 0.242 pv 0.226 photovoltaic 0.223 efficiency 0.167 panels 0.149 electricity 0.141 output 0.139 panel 0.130 power 0.125 efficiencies 0.123 silicon 0.123 voltage 0.117 |
Solar panel refers to a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating. |
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2014 |
121537 characters 22 sections 54 paragraphs 17 images 306 internal links 29 external links |
3. Crystalline silicon modules 6. Module performance and aging |
modules 0.416 module 0.347 pv 0.261 photovoltaic 0.228 solar 0.206 cells 0.193 output 0.161 voltage 0.149 efficiency 0.125 gw 0.119 panel 0.118 power 0.114 parity 0.110 film 0.107 roof 0.106 |
Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar hot water panel , or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells . Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19% efficiency. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power; most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter , and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. |
2013 |
110387 characters 21 sections 51 paragraphs 17 images 302 internal links 19 external links |
3. Crystalline silicon modules 6. Module performance and aging |
modules 0.449 module 0.365 photovoltaic 0.239 pv 0.211 cells 0.203 solar 0.181 output 0.169 voltage 0.157 gw 0.125 parity 0.116 film 0.113 electricity 0.110 power 0.108 flexible 0.101 roof 0.096 |
A solar panel is a set of solar photovoltaic modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A photovoltaic module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells . The solar module can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power; most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter , and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. |
2012 |
110233 characters 22 sections 47 paragraphs 15 images 291 internal links 23 external links |
3. Crystalline silicon modules 5. Module embedded electronics 6. Module performance and aging |
panel 0.337 photovoltaic 0.282 panels 0.271 cells 0.247 pv 0.234 voltage 0.189 solar 0.185 module 0.181 output 0.174 modules 0.144 gw 0.138 parity 0.128 power 0.126 electricity 0.122 roof 0.106 |
A solar panel (also solar module , photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel ) is a packaged, connected assembly of photovoltaic cells . The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each panel is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions, and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a panel determines the area of a panel given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt panel will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt panel. Because a single solar panel can produce only a limited amount of power, most installations contain multiple panels. A photovoltaic system typically includes an array of solar panels, an inverter , and sometimes a battery and or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. |
2011 |
88092 characters 20 sections 42 paragraphs 15 images 281 internal links 13 external links |
2. Crystalline silicon modules 4. Module embedded electronics 5. Module performance and lifetime |
cells 0.311 photovoltaic 0.276 panel 0.271 panels 0.254 pv 0.253 voltage 0.209 solar 0.203 module 0.192 gw 0.167 modules 0.142 output 0.129 power 0.127 film 0.120 flexible 0.115 silicon 0.107 |
A solar panel ( also solar module , photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel ) is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells , also known as photovoltaic cells . The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. |
2010 |
55125 characters 18 sections 40 paragraphs 8 images 143 internal links 12 external links |
2. Crystalline silicon modules 4. Module embedded electronics 5. Module performance and lifetime |
photovoltaic 0.332 cells 0.331 voltage 0.233 panel 0.218 panels 0.216 modules 0.211 module 0.171 pv 0.157 solar 0.153 efficiencies 0.149 substrate 0.140 silicon 0.137 installations 0.135 film 0.134 power 0.132 |
A solar panel ( photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel ) is a packaged interconnected assembly of solar cells , also known as photovoltaic cells . The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. |
2009 |
43171 characters 12 sections 33 paragraphs 6 images 112 internal links 18 external links |
3. Module embedded electronics |
photovoltaic 0.472 modules 0.332 cells 0.268 module 0.209 pv 0.197 conversion 0.146 panels 0.141 film 0.141 cell 0.136 flexible 0.135 efficiency 0.130 solar 0.127 silicon 0.126 substrate 0.122 efficiencies 0.117 |
A photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel is a packaged interconnected assembly of photovoltaic cells , also known as solar cells . The photovoltaic module, known more commonly as the solar panel , is then used as a component in a larger photovoltaic system to offer electricity for commercial and residential applications. |
2008 |
29869 characters 9 sections 26 paragraphs 4 images 114 internal links 12 external links |
photovoltaic 0.439 modules 0.369 cells 0.335 module 0.176 conversion 0.172 silicon 0.148 substrate 0.144 efficiencies 0.138 flexible 0.132 efficiency 0.131 film 0.124 cell 0.120 pv 0.116 solar 0.104 sold 0.103 |
In the field of photovoltaics , a photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel is a packaged interconnected assembly of photovoltaic cells , also known as solar cells . An installation of photovoltaic modules or panels is known as a photovoltaic array . Photovoltaic cells typically require protection from the environment. For cost and practicality reasons a number of cells are connected electrically and packaged in a photovoltaic module, while a collection of these modules that are mechanically fastened together, wired, and designed to be a field-installable unit, sometimes with a glass covering and a frame and backing made of metal , plastic or fiberglass , are known as a photovoltaic panel or simply solar panel . A photovoltaic installation typically includes an array of photovoltaic modules or panels, an inverter , batteries (for off grid ) and interconnection wiring. |
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2007 |
3350 characters 0 sections 1 paragraphs 1 images 6 internal links 0 external links |
electricity 0.512 transfers 0.379 converts 0.352 collects 0.339 buildings 0.318 energy 0.270 panel 0.236 device 0.227 solar 0.148 heat 0.130 nearby 0.112 example 0.105 sun 0.105 |
A solar panel is a device that collects and converts solar energy into electricity or heat. It transfers energy from the sun into electricity which can (for example) be used by nearby buildings. |
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2006 |
8064 characters 2 sections 5 paragraphs 3 images 22 internal links 2 external links |
pv 0.545 panels 0.281 solar 0.257 thermal 0.223 modules 0.183 panel 0.175 energy 0.167 photovoltaic 0.165 concentrators 0.129 facilities 0.126 reflectors 0.116 array 0.116 typically 0.110 template 0.109 overnight 0.109 |
The term solar panel is best applied to a flat solar thermal collector , such as a solar hot water or air panel used to heat water , air, or otherwise collect solar thermal energy . But 'solar panel' may also refer to a photovoltaic module which is an assembly of solar cells used to generate electricity . In all cases, the panels are typically flat, and are available in various heights and widths. |
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2005 |
819 characters 0 sections 1 paragraphs 0 images 1 internal links 0 external links |
redirect 1.000 |